OSPF Configured, but No OSPF Routes Appear
advancedLAB TOPOLOGY
Multi-Area OSPF Lab
Area 0 backbone with four attached areas
Symptom
router ospf 100 exists on both routers, yet show ip route ospf is empty.
Layered workflow
1 — Is the link itself healthy?
R1# show ip interface brief
R1# ping <direct-neighbour-IP>
No direct IP reachability means OSPF is not the first problem.
2 — Is OSPF enabled on the intended interface?
R1# show ip ospf interface brief
3 — Did a neighbour form?
R1# show ip ospf neighbor
No neighbour: compare area, subnet, timers, network type and authentication where configured.
4 — Only now inspect learned routes
R1# show ip route ospf
R1# show ip ospf database
Key lesson
A missing route can be the final symptom of an earlier adjacency failure. Troubleshoot the dependency chain, not the last symptom only.